Collaborative Governance in the Implementation of the 2024 Ministry of Youth and Sports Youth Service Program (Study in Lebak Regency, Banten Province)
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the implementation of Collaborative Governance in the implementation of the 2024 Bakti Pemuda Nusantara Program (BAPEN) organized by the Ministry of Youth and Sports (Kemenpora) in Lebak Regency, Banten Province. This program is a national initiative involving cross-sector actors, including the central government, local governments, youth organizations, and local communities, in encouraging youth empowerment and development of the 3T (underdeveloped, outermost, and frontier) regions. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, and examines the four main dimensions of Collaborative Governance, namely Starting Condition, Institutional Design, Facilitative Leadership, and Collaborative Process. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the program has reflected quite effective collaborative practices. The local government showed high structural readiness and flexibility in responding to the program, while local youth organizations appeared enthusiastic and played an active role in assisting participants. Institutionally, the program is supported by formal regulations from the center and regions, as well as strong operational coordination through the establishment of a Joint Secretariat at the activity location. Facilitative and solution-oriented leadership also contributed to smooth implementation, especially in the face of time and resource constraints. However, there were weaknesses in aspects of hasty initial planning, the absence of a permanent collaborative forum, and a weak support system for program alumni in their home regions. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that the Collaborative Governance approach has great potential to strengthen the effectiveness of youth programs in the regions, but requires improvements in terms of initial planning, sustainable institutions, and cross-sector policy integration so that program results can be more optimal and sustainable.
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